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Taxonomic Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Brassicales
Family: Capparaceae
Genus: Capparis
Key Characteristics
Morphology: Species range from shrubs to lianas.
Examples of Species
Capparis
spinosa :
The most famous species, bearing the edible flower buds known as capers and also called the caper bush.
Significance
Culinary:
The flower buds of C. spinosa and other species are used as a common food seasoning and garnish.
Distribution:
They are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Variability: The genus
is known for high variability, with some species, like C. spinosa, being
complex and subject to debate regarding their taxonomic status.
Capparis decidua : A woody plant found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Capparis sepiaria : An important source of fodder for wildlife in some areas, with its shoots being eaten by animals.
Traditional Medicine:
Various parts of Capparis plants, including flowers and fruits, are used in traditional medicines.
Ecological:
Some species serve as important host plants for butterflies.
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