Ensinnäkin nimestä
Tavallinen pihlaja, Sorbus aucuparia, vanlig rönn.
Sorbus aria, Saksanpihlaja, jättevitoxel
Sorbus intermedia, S. suecica , Ruotsinpihlaja, oxel
Ruotsinpihlaja (Sorbus intermedia) on Etelä-Ruotsissa ja lounaisimmassa Suomessa kasvava, muuallakin puistopuuna yleinen pihlajalaji. Alkujaan Linné antoi sille tieteellisen nimen S. suecica. Ruotsinpihlaja on saanut alkunsa kotipihlajan, etelänpihlajan ja saksanpihlajan[2] tai jonkin sen läheisen sukulaislajin risteymänä.
Best matches for Sorbus aucuparia:
Sorbus aucuparia and Sorbus aria as a Source of Antioxidant Phenolics, Tocopherols, and Pigments.
Šavikin KP et al. Chem Biodivers.
(2017)
Abstract
Abstract
Due to its nutritive and medicinal properties, berries of some Sorbus
species are used for the preparation of jams and jelly as well as in
traditional medicine. On the other hand, their chemical composition is
not much studied especially of those grown in Balkan Peninsula. We have
analyzed individual phenolics, tocopherols, carotenoids and chlorophylls
using HPLC in berries from Sorbus aucuparia and Sorbus
aria collected in different localities in Serbia and Montenegro
together with the amounts of total phenolics and proanthocyanidins as
well as their radical scavenging activity against DPPH radical.
Berries of S. aucuparia were richer source of polyphenolics in comparision with S. aria and, regardless the species and locality, caffeoylquinic acids such as neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acid were the most abundant compounds.
Among analyzed tocopherols the most abundant in all samples was α-tocopherol (0.48 - 19.85 μg/g dw) as it was β-carotene among carotenoids (mean concentration of 0.98 μg/g dw in S. aucuparia and 0.40 μg/g dw in S. aria, respectively). Correlation between total phenolics and DPPH radical scavenging activity was noticed. Our study represents comprehensive report on chemical composition of S. aucuparia and S. aria which could contribute to a better understanding of their quality.
Berries of S. aucuparia were richer source of polyphenolics in comparision with S. aria and, regardless the species and locality, caffeoylquinic acids such as neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acid were the most abundant compounds.
Among analyzed tocopherols the most abundant in all samples was α-tocopherol (0.48 - 19.85 μg/g dw) as it was β-carotene among carotenoids (mean concentration of 0.98 μg/g dw in S. aucuparia and 0.40 μg/g dw in S. aria, respectively). Correlation between total phenolics and DPPH radical scavenging activity was noticed. Our study represents comprehensive report on chemical composition of S. aucuparia and S. aria which could contribute to a better understanding of their quality.
© 2017 Wiley-VHCA AG, Zurich, Switzerland. KEYWORDS:
Sorbus
; Antioxidant; Phenolics; Pigments; Tocopherols
Research in the chemical composition of the bark of Sorbus aucuparia.
Krivoruchko E et al. Ceska Slov Farm.
(Wint)Abstract
The quantitative
contents of 40 carboxylic acids, with the prevalence of hexadecanedioic,
lignocerinic, behenic, azelaic, palmitic and benzoic acids, and 39
components of essential oil were determined in the extracts of the bark
of Sorbus aucuparia
by the GC-MS method. The quantitative contents of 6 phenolic compounds,
i.e., chlorogenic, caffeic, and gallic acids, catechin, quercetin, and
apigenin-7-glucoside were determined by the HPLC method in the ethanolic
extract of the bark of Sorbus aucuparia. Key words: Sorbus aucuparia bark, carboxylic acids, phenolic compounds, essential oil, GC-MS, HPLC.
Antitumor Effects of Sorbus aucuparia L. Extract Highly Saturated with Anthocyans and Their Mechanisms.
Razina TG et al. Bull Exp Biol Med.
(2016) Abstract
The effects of
Fructus Sorbi aucupariae extract, originally saturated with anthocyans,
on the development of Lewis lung carcinoma and B-16 melanoma in C57Bl/6
mice and the efficiency of cyclophosphamide treatment were studied.
Antitumor activity of the extract and potentiation of the antimetastatic
activity of the cytostatic were demonstrated. Studies on melanoma B-16
model revealed an increase in the counts of stromal progenitor cells in
the tumor node and their accelerated maturation after treatment with the
extract. No effects towards the tumor stem and committed cells were
detected.KEYWORDS:B-16 melanoma; Fructus Sorbi aucupariae; Lewis lung carcinoma; anthocyans; tumor stem cells PMID: 27878717 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-016-3554-4
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